plushie
Build native desktop apps in Elixir. Pre-1.0
Plushie is a desktop GUI framework that allows you to write your entire application in Elixir -- state, events, UI -- and get native windows on Linux, macOS, and Windows. Rendering is powered by iced, a cross-platform GUI library for Rust, which plushie drives as a precompiled binary behind the scenes.
defmodule Counter do
use Plushie.App
alias Plushie.Event.Widget
import Plushie.UI
def init(_opts), do: %{count: 0}
def update(model, %Widget{type: :click, id: "inc"}),
do: %{model | count: model.count + 1}
def update(model, %Widget{type: :click, id: "dec"}),
do: %{model | count: model.count - 1}
def update(model, _event), do: model
def view(model) do
window "main", title: "Counter" do
column padding: 16, spacing: 8 do
text("count", "Count: #{model.count}")
row spacing: 8 do
button("inc", "+")
button("dec", "-")
end
end
end
end
endmix plushie.gui CounterOr from IEx:
iex> Plushie.start_link(Counter)This is one of 8 examples included in the repo, from a minimal counter to a full widget catalog. Edit them while the GUI is running and see changes instantly. For multi-file projects (extensions, collaborative transports, real project scaffolding), see the plushie-demos repo.
Getting started
Add plushie to your dependencies:
# mix.exs
{:plushie, "== 0.5.0"}Then:
mix deps.get
mix plushie.download # download precompiled binary
mix plushie.gui Counter # run the counter example
Pin to an exact version (==, not ~>) and read the
CHANGELOG carefully when upgrading.
The precompiled binary requires no Rust toolchain. To build from
source instead, install rustup and run
mix plushie.build. See the
getting started guide for the full
walkthrough.
Features
- 38 built-in widget types -- buttons, text inputs, sliders, tables, markdown, canvas, and more. Easy to build your own. Layout guide
- 22 built-in themes -- light, dark, dracula, nord, solarized, gruvbox, catppuccin, tokyo night, kanagawa, and more. Custom palettes and per-widget style overrides. Theming guide
- Multi-window -- declare window nodes in your widget tree; the framework opens, closes, and manages them automatically. App behaviour guide
- Platform effects -- native file dialogs, clipboard, OS notifications. Effects guide
- Accessibility -- screen reader support via accesskit on all platforms. Accessibility guide
- Live reload -- edit code, see changes instantly. Enabled by default in dev mode.
- Extensions -- multiple paths to custom widgets:
- Compose existing widgets into higher-level components with pure Elixir. No Rust, no binary rebuild.
- Draw on the canvas with shape primitives for charts, gauges, diagrams, and other custom 2D rendering.
- Native -- implement
WidgetExtensionin Rust for full control over rendering, state, and event handling. - Extensions guide
- Remote rendering -- native desktop UI for apps running on servers or embedded devices. Dashboards, admin tools, IoT diagnostics -- over SSH with configurable event throttling. Running guide
Testing
Plushie ships a test framework with three interchangeable backends. Write your tests once, run them at whatever fidelity you need:
- Mocked -- millisecond tests, no display server. Uses a shared mock process for fast logic and interaction testing.
- Headless -- real rendering via tiny-skia, no display server needed. Supports screenshots for pixel regression in CI.
- Windowed -- real windows with GPU rendering. Platform effects, real input, the works.
defmodule TodoTest do
use Plushie.Test.Case, app: Todo
test "add and complete a todo" do
type_text("#new_todo", "Buy milk")
submit("#new_todo")
assert_text "#todo_count", "1 item"
assert_exists "#todo:1"
toggle("#todo:1")
click("#filter_completed")
assert_text "#todo_count", "0 items"
assert_not_exists "#todo:1"
end
endSee the testing guide for the full API, backend details, and CI configuration.
How it works
Under the hood, a renderer built on iced handles window drawing and platform integration. Your Elixir code sends widget trees to the renderer over stdin; the renderer draws native windows and sends user events back over stdout.
You don't need Rust to use plushie. The renderer is a precompiled binary, similar to how your app talks to a database without you writing C. If you ever need custom native rendering, the extension system lets you write Rust for just those parts.
The same protocol works over a local pipe, an SSH connection, or any bidirectional byte stream -- your code doesn't need to change. See the running guide for deployment options.
Status
Pre-1.0. The core works -- 38 widget types, event system, 22 themes, multi-window, testing framework, accessibility -- but the API is still evolving:
- Pin to an exact version and read the CHANGELOG when upgrading.
- Mix releases are not yet supported.
-
The extension macro DSL (
Plushie.Extension) is the least stable part of the API.
Documentation
Guides are in docs/ and will be on
hexdocs once published:
- Getting started -- setup, first app, mix tasks, dev mode
- Tutorial -- build a todo app step by step
- App behaviour -- the Elixir API contract, multi-window
- Layout -- length, padding, alignment, spacing
- Events -- full event taxonomy
- Commands and subscriptions -- async work, timers, widget ops
- Effects -- native platform features
- Theming -- themes, custom palettes, styling
- Composition patterns -- tabs, sidebars, modals, cards, state helpers
- Scoped IDs -- hierarchical ID namespacing
- Testing -- three-backend test framework and pixel regression
- Accessibility -- accesskit integration, a11y props
- Extensions -- custom widgets, publishing packages
Development
mix preflight # run all CI checks locallyMirrors CI and stops on first failure: format, compile (warnings as errors), credo, test, dialyzer.
System requirements
The precompiled binary (mix plushie.download) has no additional
dependencies. To build from source, install a Rust toolchain via
rustup and the platform-specific libraries:
- Linux (Debian/Ubuntu):
sudo apt-get install libxkbcommon-dev libwayland-dev libx11-dev cmake fontconfig pkg-config - Linux (Arch):
sudo pacman -S libxkbcommon wayland libx11 cmake fontconfig pkgconf - macOS:
xcode-select --install - Windows:Visual Studio Build Tools with "Desktop development with C++"
Links
| Elixir SDK | github.com/plushie-ui/plushie-elixir |
| Demos | github.com/plushie-ui/plushie-demos |
| Renderer | github.com/plushie-ui/plushie |
| Rust crate | crates.io/crates/plushie |
License
MIT