Mau Template Engine

Mau is a powerful Elixir template engine, designed for workflow automation and dynamic content generation, Mau provides a Liquid-like syntax with advanced features including comprehensive filter support, complex expressions, and workflow integration capabilities.

95% of Mau is written by Claude code under my supervisor

Features

Installation

Add mau to your list of dependencies in mix.exs:

def deps do
[
{:mau, "~> 0.6"}
]
end

Quick Start

Basic Usage

# Simple template rendering
template = "Hello {{ user.name }}!"
context = %{"user" => %{"name" => "Alice"}}
{:ok, result} = Mau.render(template, context)
# result: "Hello Alice!"

Advanced Examples

# Complex template with filters and conditionals
template = """
<h1>Welcome {{ user.name | capitalize }}!</h1>
{% if user.admin %}
<div class="admin-panel">Admin Dashboard</div>
{% endif %}
<ul>
{% for item in items | slice(0, 5) %}
<li>{{ item.name | upper_case }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
<p>Total items: {{ items | length }}</p>
"""
context = %{
"user" => %{"name" => "bob", "admin" => true},
"items" => [
%{"name" => "apple"},
%{"name" => "banana"},
%{"name" => "cherry"}
]
}
{:ok, result} = Mau.render(template, context)

API Reference

Main Functions

# Compile template to AST
{:ok, ast} = Mau.compile(template)
# Render template with context (returns string)
{:ok, result} = Mau.render(template, context)
{:error, error} = Mau.render(invalid_template, context)
# Mixed content always returns strings
{:ok, "Count: 42"} = Mau.render("Count: {{ 42 }}", %{}, preserve_types: true)
# Render pre-compiled AST
{:ok, result} = Mau.render_ast(ast, context)

Data Type Preservation

New Feature: Use preserve_types: true to maintain original data types for single-value templates:

# Without preserve_types (default - all strings)
{:ok, "42"} = Mau.render("{{ 42 }}", %{})
{:ok, "true"} = Mau.render("{{ active }}", %{"active" => true})
# With preserve_types (original types preserved)
{:ok, 42} = Mau.render("{{ 42 }}", %{}, preserve_types: true)
{:ok, true} = Mau.render("{{ active }}", %{"active" => true}, preserve_types: true)
{:ok, 3.14} = Mau.render("{{ 3.14 }}", %{}, preserve_types: true)
{:ok, nil} = Mau.render("{{ nil }}", %{}, preserve_types: true)
{:ok, [1, 2, 3]} = Mau.render("{{ items }}", %{"items" => [1, 2, 3]}, preserve_types: true)
# Works with expressions and filters
{:ok, 8} = Mau.render("{{ 5 + 3 }}", %{}, preserve_types: true)
{:ok, true} = Mau.render("{{ 5 > 3 }}", %{}, preserve_types: true)
{:ok, 3} = Mau.render("{{ items | length }}", %{"items" => [1, 2, 3]}, preserve_types: true)

Important: Mixed content (text + expressions) always returns strings, even with preserve_types: true.

Error Handling

case Mau.render(template, context) do
{:ok, result} ->
IO.puts("Rendered: #{result}")
{:error, %Mau.Error{message: message}} ->
IO.puts("Error: #{message}")
end

Custom Filters

Built-in Filters

40+ filters available: upper_case, length, abs, format_currency, etc.

Runtime Custom Filters

# 1. Enable runtime mode
config :mau,
enable_runtime_filters: true,
filters: [MyApp.CustomFilters]
# 2. Create filter module
defmodule MyApp.CustomFilters do
def spec do
%{
filters: %{
"slugify" => %{function: {__MODULE__, :slugify}}
}
}
end
def slugify(text, _args) do
slug = text |> String.downcase() |> String.replace(~r/\W+/, "-")
{:ok, slug}
end
end
# 3. Add to supervision tree
children = [Mau.FilterRegistry]
# 4. Use in templates
"{{ title | slugify }}"

Feature Support Matrix

Feature CategoryFeatureStatusExample
Template SyntaxExpression blocks{{ variable }}
Tag blocks{% if condition %}
Comments{# comment #}
Whitespace control{{- variable -}}
Data TypesStrings, Numbers, Booleans{{ "text" }}, {{ 42 }}
Arrays/Lists{{ items[0] }} (negative indexing ❌)
Data type preservationpreserve_types: true option
Objects/Maps{{ user.name }}
Workflow variables{{ $input.data }}
OperatorsComparison{{ age >= 18 }}
Arithmetic{{ price + tax }}
Logical{{ active and verified }}
String concatenation{{ first + " " + last }}
Control FlowIf/Else/Elsif{% if %}...{% elsif %}...{% endif %}
For loops{% for item in items %}
Loop variables{{ forloop.index }}, {{ forloop.first }}
Assignment{% assign var = value %}
Case/Switch{% case %}{% when %}
Break statements{% break %}
FiltersString filters (6){{ text | upper_case }}
Collection filters (19){{ items | length }}
Math filters (10){{ num | abs }}
Number filters (1){{ price | format_currency }}
Filter chaining{{ text | strip | capitalize }}
Function syntax{{ upper_case(text) }}
Custom runtime filtersUser-defined filter modules
Advanced FeaturesLoop conditions{% for item in items limit: 5 %}
Loop filtering{% for user in users where user.active %}
Array slicing{{ items[1:3] }}
Global whitespace optstrim_blocks, lstrip_blocks
Ternary operator{{ condition ? true : false }}
Environment variables{{ $env.API_KEY }}

Legend

Overall Coverage: 95% of documented features implemented

Documentation

Comprehensive documentation is available in the docs/ directory:

👉 Start with the Documentation Index →

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.